Today, In this article we are going to write essay on Major agricultural industries of Bihar in English in 500 words. This article is about Major agricultural industries of Bihar.
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Simple essay on Major agricultural industries of Bihar in English
Introduction
Bihar is an agrarian state with agriculture as the primary occupation of its people. The state is blessed with fertile lands, abundant water resources, and a favorable climate, which makes it an ideal place for agricultural activities. The agriculture sector in Bihar plays a vital role in the economy and provides employment to a large number of people.
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Rice production
Rice is the main agricultural crop of Bihar and occupies a major share of the cultivated land. The state is the fourth-largest producer of rice in India, with an annual production of around 12 million tonnes. The major varieties of rice grown in Bihar are Jaya, Sarju, IR36, IR64, and Radha-4. The state has been successful in adopting various technologies and practices to increase rice productivity, such as the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and the use of high-yielding varieties.
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Wheat production
Wheat is the second most important crop in Bihar, with an annual production of around 3 million tonnes. The state has been able to increase wheat production by adopting modern agricultural practices such as the use of high-yielding varieties, improved irrigation facilities, and better management practices.
Maize production
Maize is another important crop in Bihar, with an annual production of around 2 million tonnes. The state is the fourth-largest producer of maize in India. Maize is mainly grown in the north-western region of Bihar, and the major varieties grown are Makka-5, Pratap Makka, and Naveen.
Vegetables and fruits production
Bihar is a significant contributor to the production of vegetables and fruits. The state is known for its production of tomatoes, potatoes, onions, and cauliflower. The major fruit crops grown in Bihar are mangoes, litchis, guavas, and bananas. The state has been able to increase the production of vegetables and fruits by adopting improved varieties, better irrigation facilities, and modern management practices.
Livestock production
Livestock rearing is an important agricultural activity in Bihar. The state has a significant population of cattle, buffalo, goats, and sheep. Milk production is the most important livestock activity, and Bihar is the ninth-largest milk-producing state in India. The state has been able to increase milk production by adopting modern breeding techniques, better feed management practices, and improved veterinary services.
Conclusion
Bihar is an agrarian state with a rich tradition of agriculture. The state has been able to increase the production of various crops and livestock by adopting modern agricultural practices, better management practices, and improved infrastructure facilities. The agriculture sector in Bihar provides employment to a large number of people and contributes significantly to the state’s economy.
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FAQ
Q. What is the main crop grown in Bihar?
Ans: Rice is the main crop grown in Bihar and occupies a major share of the cultivated land.
Q. What is the annual production of rice in Bihar?
Ans: Bihar produces around 12 million tonnes of rice annually.
Q. Which are the major varieties of rice grown in Bihar?
Ans: Jaya, Sarju, IR36, IR64, and Radha-4 are the major varieties of rice grown in Bihar.
Q. Which is the second most important crop in Bihar?
Ans: Wheat is the second most important crop in Bihar.
Q. Which is the fourth-largest produced crop in Bihar?
Ans: Maize is the fourth-largest produced crop in Bihar.
Q. What are the major fruit crops grown in Bihar?
Ans: The major fruit crops grown in Bihar are mangoes, litchis, guavas, and bananas.
Q. What is the main livestock activity in Bihar?
Ans: Milk production is the most important livestock activity in Bihar.
Q. How has Bihar been able to increase agricultural productivity?
Ans: Bihar has been able to increase agricultural productivity by adopting modern agricultural practices, better management practices, and improved infrastructure facilities.
Q. What is the contribution of the agriculture sector to Bihar’s economy?
Ans: The agriculture sector in Bihar contributes significantly to the state’s economy and provides employment to a large number of people.
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